Granite is the oldest igneous rock on earth. It forms during the crystallization of magma under the earth's crust. Due to it's slow cooling process, granite's mineral grains grow tightly together making it one of the hardest materials in the world. Granite contains quartz, feldspar, and traces of mica- all contributing to the the stunning array of different colors and designs. It's durability and hardness makes granite a great choice for heavily used spaces such as countertops, vanities, and flooring. Some granites are also ideal for outdoor spaces as they are resistant to weathering.
2. QUARTZ
Quartz is the most abundant mineral on the earth's surface. Because of its strength and reliability, quartz is a popular choice for countertops. Though quartz surfaces are often referred to as "engineered" or "man made", they are in fact primarily made of natural stone. Quartz is engineered for resilience and durability in many different colors and patterns ranging from very simple white finishes to highly "veined" surfaces resembling natural marble. Because of its extreme durability, quartz doesn't need to be sealed periodically like granite or marble. Because of its non-porous nature, quartz is also more resistant to staining.
3. QUARTZITE
Quartzite is formed when sandstone is subjected to intense heat and pressure, transforming it into a strong and durable metamorphic rock. As it is heated, individual quartz pieces recrystallize and create a beautiful sparkling pattern. Quartzite stone's composition is at least ninety percent Quartz. Quartzite is a great option for your kitchen countertop, bathroom vanity, or other surface as its long-lasting composition preserves its natural beauty.
4. MARBLE
Marble has been used for centuries to beautify homes and palaces and its timeless beauty continues to create stunning pieces in today's modern homes. Under heat and pressure, limestone is transformed into marble over about 540 million years. Marble is made up of mostly calcite- a mineral form of calcium carbonate with some mica inclusions. Found in the mountain regions of Canada, Italy, Germany, Spain, United States, and other countries worldwide, Marble adds sophistication and elegance to any space. This metamorphic stone is most commonly used for vanity tops, floors, foyers, fireplace facings, hearths, tub decks, shower walls, and windowsills.
5. SOAPSTONE
Soapstone got its name for its smooth surface that feels like a bar of dry soap. Like other natural stones, soapstone will have variations and veining. It ranges from light and dark gray, to black and deep green. Traditionally, soapstone has been used for tools, dishes, cookware, sinks, and shower surrounds. Because of its ability to retain and radiate heat hours after the fire is out, soapstone is often used for pizza ovens, fireplaces, and stoves. Soapstone is a great alternative to concrete surfaces with its unpolished look. The surface finish is resistant to water and acid, and is not damaged by heat. A coat of mineral oil will renew the surface and enhance the stone's natural color. Clean soapstone with diluted kitchen detergent and warm water. If this product is not treated regularly with mineral oil, it tends to stain easily- but due to its less-porous nature, stains and scratches can often be sanded out if done professionally.
6. OTHER NATURAL STONES
Travertine
Travertine is a type of limestone that forms over a long period of time. This product is porous with many visible holes which can be filled with colored epoxy, grout, or resins if desired. Travertine is one of the most popular natural stones for interior and exterior wall cladding, paving, statuary, curbing, mantles, and fireplace surrounds.
Sandstone
Sandstone is a sedimentary stone composed of quartz sand, feldspar, and sometimes silt and clay. Sandstone is commonly used in fireplace surrounds, cladding, and walkway covers.
Limestone
Primarily made of calcite (a mineral form of calcium carbonate), limestone is a sedimentary stone that forms over 320 million years at the bottom of oceans and lakes. Limestone has an accumulation of different calcium rich substances such as shells and bones. Widely used as a building material, limestone is readily available and easy to handle. Popular applications include vanity tops, flooring, interior and exterior wall cladding, and exterior paving.
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